Even more ominously, Major General Philip H. Ord, Grant unleashed his final Petersburg offensive on March Pickett , west to the critical intersection at Five Forks. Grant ordered a massive assault at dawn on April 2, , hoping to sustain Sheridan against a possible counterblow at Five Forks and exploit any weakness along the Confederate lines.
By a. As a result, Lee informed Confederate president Jefferson Davis that he would be compelled to evacuate both Petersburg and the capital that night. Union forces finally captured the South Side Railroad, while Lee fought determined rearguard actions west and south of Petersburg, allowing him to execute his retreat plans after dark. At the next morning, a Michigan regiment entered Petersburg and raised the American flag above the courthouse and post office.
For the first time in nearly four years, Petersburg belonged to the Union. Unlike the chaos that prevailed in Richmond, Petersburg surrendered amid only moderate degrees of arson and pillage. The Union leaders discussed postwar policy until Grant departed to execute the campaign that would eventually corral Lee. Events at Appomattox hastened the surrender of other Confederate forces, placing the Petersburg Campaign as the proximate cause of the end of the war.
Encyclopedia Virginia Grady Ave. Virginia Humanities acknowledges the Monacan Nation , the original people of the land and waters of our home in Charlottesville, Virginia. We invite you to learn more about Indians in Virginia in our Encyclopedia Virginia.
Skip to content. Contributor: A. Wilson Greene. Background General Ulysses S. Pontoon Bridge Over the James River. Petersburg Fortifications. Schematics of the Mineshaft from the Battle of the Crater. South Side Railroad Trestle. Grand national union banner for Liberty, union and victory. Edward Otho Cresap Ord and Family. Petersburg Courthouse.
Aftermath Unlike the chaos that prevailed in Richmond, Petersburg surrendered amid only moderate degrees of arson and pillage. June 9, Fletcher H. Archer leads his Virginia Reserves in a successful defense of Petersburg against a Union cavalry attack in what comes to be known as the Battle of Old Men and Young Boys. June 12, Union general Ulysses S. Grant begins his shift away from the lines at Cold Harbor. June 14, Union general Ulysses S. Grant's army begins to reach the south side of the James River.
June 15—18, The opening battle for control of the city of Petersburg results in the capture of several miles of Confederate line, but the Confederates maintain control of the city. June 22—24, Union general Ulysses S. June 25, Members of the 48th Pennsylvania, miners led by Lieutenant Colonel Henry Pleasants, begin digging a long tunnel to the Confederate lines in front of Petersburg. July 30, The Battle of the Crater causes 4, Union casualties and, though a technical success, is a tactical catastrophe for Ulysses S.
They usually present only the barest information and often neglect to add key terrain features or other landmarks that were central to unit movements and local tactics. Notably, he draws on considerable modern scholarship in this section of the book to paint a crisp picture of the volatile Reconstruction era between and , when Hampton was such a giant figure that he was respected even by many former slaves and some of his most virulent Republican opponents.
Although this is the product of a great deal of work and research, and is in many places entertaining reading, there are narrative gaps in the text and places where too much time is spent on context and not enough on Hampton.
But overall, this biography is an important contribution about a relatively lesser-known figure who probably deserves more investigation and research. He was larger than life to many of his contemporaries, and Andrew makes him just as large to his readers.
Dan Bullock died at age 15 in and efforts to recognize the young African-American Marine continue and are highlighted in this Military Times documentary. An cavalry clash at Boonsboro, Md. Get inside articles from the world's premier publisher of history magazines. Ulysses S. Dimmock arrived from Richmond to build earthen defenses around Petersburg.
When they were completed the following year, the defenses, which became known as the Dimmock Line, included 55 batteries connected by lines of earthworks. They began east of the city on the Appomattox River, extended around the south of the city, and ended on the Appomattox River west of the city.
After his successful defense of Charleston, South Carolina, in April , Beauregard expected to command one of the two largest Confederate armies. This department included Virginia south of the James River. Meanwhile, back in Washington, Ulysses S. Grant was promoted to lieutenant general on March 9, For the next two days, the Armies of the Potomac and Northern Virginia fought a vicious battle in this dense undergrowth.
At Cold Harbor on June 3, Grant attacked well- entrenched Confederates and was repulsed with heavy losses. On the following day, Grant decided to strike at Lee by crossing the James River.
At this time, Petersburg had yet to feel the hard hand of war. This was about to change drastically. Wise, was in charge of the defense of Petersburg under General Beauregard. The war came to Petersburg with a battle on June 9. Major Fletcher H. Among the dead were William C. Banister, a year old banker in the Exchange Bank, and George B.
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