New York: Public Affairs. In-text citation Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences Template: Title.
Production Co: Warner Bros. Example: Robinson, Ken. Template: Author Surname Year Published Example: "A stochastic process has the Markov property if the conditional probability distribution of future states of the process depends only upon the present state. Publication Title. Example: Rose, Brad. Latest News-Evaluation.
Template: Author Surname Year Published Example: The integrity of the evaluation is critical, indeed, paramount for all stakeholders. Reliable, robust, and unbiased evaluation findings are important not just to funders who want to know whether their financial resources were used wisely, but also to the program implementers, who need to know whether they are making the difference s they intend to make.
Rose n. Publication Title : Pages Used. Example: Template: Author Surname Year Published Example: Extensive green roofs are lightweight with a shallow layer of growing substrate of less than mm deep, requiring minimal maintenance. They generally have lower water requirements and use small, low-growing plant species, particularly succulents see images 1 and 5 opposite.
Example: Cain, Helen. It concentrates on formats important to political science, with special attention given to documents produced within the United States government. The citation style guide for the revised edition of the American Political Science Association is predicated upon the 17th edition of the Chicago Manual of Style. Most of the citation style guidelines are based on the Chicago Style.
In APSA, parenthetical references within the text direct readers to the reference list. However, footnotes can be used in ASPA in a more limited scope.
They can be used to present short substantive material or to cross reference other sources. Footnotes should not be used to cite sources better left for the reference list. Ultimately, footnotes should be used sparingly. APSA's online manual. APSA references examples. APSA in text citations examples.
APSA style examples. Note that the first author is always listed as last name, first name. If citing a chapter in an edited book, add the chapter title before the book title, like so:. Szeftel, Marc. Rushton Coulborn. Journal Article citations include these elements in this order:. McKeown, Ryder. Revisionism and the Slow Death of the Torture Norm.
Blondel, Jean, and Nick Manning. Ministerial Unreliability, Collegial and Hierarchical Governments. Also, in the second example, the Number is omitted; this journal does not have issue numbers. Newspaper Article citations are similar:. Section if applicable. Cuff, Daniel F. If the newspaper article is an online article, add a URL and the date last accessed, as below:. Congress Should Act against Nukes. New York Times February Be sure to punctuate exactly as the examples show.
Websites include online government documents, blogs, statistics, reports and similar items. Website citations include these elements in this order:. Aspen Institute. Double-check your URL to make sure it directs to the resource. The most recent date accessed is important because web materials can be easily altered; noting when you retrieved the material tells your readers that you may have used a previous version of the document than the one available to them. Garrett Kiely. Twitter post. September 14, If the publication year is not apparent, the date that the webpage was last updated will work.
To cite documentaries or other films, use the following elements and order:. Director s. Release Year. Bird, Brad, and Jan Pinkava. If the documentary or other video clip is freely available online, add a URL after the studio and the most recent date accessed:.
Watts, Edward. Escaping ISIS. To cite a law in APSA, use the following format:. Provide the name of the statute.
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